Hurricanes, Earthquakes and Tsunamis: Signs of the Times?

by Brian L. Martin

The past eighteen months have seen a devastating tsunami, numerous hurricanes and earthquakes which have resulted in casualties numbering in the hundreds of thousands. Many prophecy pundits are quick to point to these as “signs of the times,” indicating that the Second Coming of Christ is surely drawing near. Even those within Christianity who avoid the often confusing arena of Bible prophecy are sitting up and taking notice. Are these catastrophes, which seem to be increasing in intensity, really “signs of the times?” Are they evidence of what the Bible calls “the last days?”

Certainly, by considering these events in light of Bible prophecy, we do not intend to minimize or ignore the tragedy wreaked by them. The loss of life, the resulting homelessness of tens of thousands, the orphans, etc. are almost beyond comprehension. Whether or not these events fulfill Bible prophecy, there are certainly passages which we can apply to them as we demonstrate the love of Christ by comforting those who sorrow (2 Cor. 1:3-4) and sharing with those in need (1Jn. 3:17-18).

Associating natural disasters with what the Bible calls “the last days” is not unwarranted, as the following passage from Jesus’ discourse on the end of the age reveals:

For nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom, and in various places there will be famines and earthquakes. (Mt. 24:7)

While it is certainly scriptural to link natural disasters to the last days, it is noteworthy that throughout history there are examples of natural disasters being interpreted as a sure sign of Christ’s soon return. In The Day And The Hour, Francis Gumerlock chronicles many instances in which the people of a particular era were sure that Christ was about to return because of the “signs of the times:” an earthquake in A.D. 3631; an eclipse and drought in 4182; the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in 9933; a famine in 10334; famine and pestilence in 12595; earthquake and the Bubonic plague ca. 13486; an epidemic in 13697; an earthquake in 15808; and the list goes on.

For those who would say that, although these things have existed throughout history, they are increasing like birth-pangs (Mt. 24:8), Gumerlock records the following observation:

English Baptist John Gill preached between 1750 and 1752 that signs of the End were occurring more and more frequently, and that the final slaying of the Two Witnesses would take place shortly.9

In 1999 Steven A. Austin and Mark L. Strauss posted a technical paper on the Institute for Creation Research web site titled Earthquakes and End Times: A Geological and Biblical Perspective. They open the paper with the following: According to a number of Christian writers and teachers on Bible prophecy, Jesus predicted in the Olivet Discourse that a pronounced increase in the frequency and intensity of earthquakes would occur just prior to His return to the earth. Many of the same writers and teachers claim that the decade of the 1990s has experienced a pronounced increase in both frequency and intensity of earthquakes as compared to earlier decades of the twentieth century. The authors then list no less than nine well-known prophecy teachers who made such claims.

After analyzing the technical data from several earthquake databases, they state the following in their conclusion: A number of prophecy teachers say that a pronounced increase in frequency and intensity of earthquakes has occurred in the latter part of the twentieth century, a worldwide trend fulfilling a prophecy made by Jesus. Contrary to these prophecy teachers, no obvious trend is found indicating an abnormal increase in the frequency of large earthquakes during the last half of the twentieth century. Neither is there a noteworthy deficiency of earthquakes in the first half of the century. Graphical plots of global earthquake frequency indicate a decreasing frequency of earthquakes through the century. The decades of the 1970s, 80s and 90s experienced a deficit of larger earthquakes compared to earlier decades of the century. The 70s, 80s and 90s are precisely those decades that many prophecy teachers suppose, erroneously, show a dramatic surplus of larger earthquakes.

It would appear that, by claiming the recent disasters are “signs of the times,” our generation runs the risk of adding our names to the growing list of those who felt likewise and were proven wrong. The key to the natural disasters of the “last days,” which always seems to be overlooked, is found in the following verse from Jesus’ discourse:

Truly I say to you, this generation will not pass away until all these things take place. (Mt. 24:34)

While we acknowledge that there are “devices” used which render “this generation” as some generation other than the one which Christ was addressing, isn’t it interesting what His generation experienced?

Then one of them, named Agabus, stood up and showed by the Spirit that there was going to be a great famine throughout all the world, which also happened in the days of Claudius Caesar. (Acts 11:28)

and suddenly there came a great earthquake, so that the foundations of the prison house were shaken; and immediately all the doors were opened, and everyone's chains were unfastened. (Acts 16:26)

Josephus also records the following, which occurred during the siege of Jerusalem: “But the famine was too hard for all other passions, and it is destructive to nothing so much as to modesty; for what was otherwise worthy of reverence was in this case despised; insomuch that children pulled the very morsels that their fathers were eating out of their very mouths, and what was still more to be pitied, so did the mothers do as to their infants; and when those that were most dear were perishing under their hands, they were not ashamed to take from them the very last drops that might preserve their lives.”10

. . . for there broke out a prodigious storm in the night, with the utmost violence, and very strong winds, with the largest showers of rain, with continued lightnings, terrible thunderings, and amazing concussions and bellowings of the earth, that was in an earthquake. These things were a manifest indication that some destruction was coming upon men, when the system of the world was put into this disorder; and any one would guess that these wonders foreshowed some grand calamities that were coming.11

Instead of adding our names to the end of a growing list of those who have mistakenly believed they were seeing the “signs of the times,” perhaps it is time to look at the other end of the list—to the very people who heard Jesus speak the words, “this generation will not pass away.” They experienced earthquakes, famine and more during their lifetimes, culminating in the destruction of Jerusalem . While the disasters of recent months were certainly devastating and horrendous, they are no more a fulfillment of Bible prophecy than was the eruption of Vesuvius or the Bubonic Plague.

1. Francis X. Gumerlock, The Day And The Hour, 24

2. Ibid, 28

3. Ibid, 50

4. Ibid, 58

5. Ibid, 72

6. Ibid, 84

7. Ibid, 86

8. Ibid, 134

9. Ibid, 207

10. Josephus, Wars of the Jews, Book 5 chapter 10

11. Ibid, Book 4 chapter 4